Understanding Annuities

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Last Updated: September 3, 2025​

Full version of publication: Understa​nding Annuities​ - opens in new window

​​

An annuity​ is a written contract typically between you and a life insurance company in which the insurance company makes a series of regularly spaced payments to you in return for a premium or premiums you have paid. An annuity is not life insurance. A life insurance policy provides benefits to your family if you die. An annuity helps you accumulate money for ​future inco​me needs. The most appropriate use for income payments from an annuity contract is to fund your retirement. 

This gui​​de​should be used primarily to help you make choices when buying an annuity and to help you understand annuities as a source of retirement income. In addition, this publication 

  • Explains the different types of annuity contracts
  • Describes the various contractual features
  • Discusses how to shop for an annuity​​​​

Glossary Tip: To more easily view a glossary term in a PDF within your internet browser, simply hold the CTRL (control) key (or ⌘ key on a Mac) while clicking on the dotted-underlined term. This will open the glossary in a new window, allowing you to hold your spot within the consumer guide.


​Request a Copy by Mail

Order a publication online or call 1-800-236-8517 to request a copy.

File a Complaint

If you have a specific complaint​ about your insurance, refer it first to the insurance company or agent involved. If you do not receive satisfactory answers, contact the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI).


​​